French's Common School Arithmetic
Harper & Brothers, NY, 1875
A very old book, and tremendously well designed, this is my favorite math book. The lessons in it are pretty easy to follow and cover everything a person needs to know without the fluff of cartoon characters and fanciful math stories. Although the examples aren't quite real-world anymore, it's still easily understood.
Preface & Manual
Chapter 1. INTEGERS
* Addition & Subtraction
* Multiplication
* Division
Chapter 2. DECIMALS
Chapter 3. COMPOUND NUMBERS
Chapter 4. FACTORS and MULTIPLES
Chapter 5. FRACTIONS
Chapter 6. CONVERSE OPERATIONS
Chapter 7. PERCENTAGE
Chapter 8. RATIO and PROPORTION
Chapter 9. EVOLUTION
Chapter 10. PROGRESSIONS
Chapter 11. MENSURATION
Chapter 12. MISCELLANEOUS PROBLEMS
INDEX and APPENDIX
Preface & Manual
Chapter 1. INTEGERS
Addition & Subtraction
Multiplication
Division
Chapter 2. DECIMALS
in process...
Chapter 3. COMPOUND NUMBERS
in process...
Chapter 4. FACTORS and MULTIPLES
in process...
Chapter 5. FRACTIONS
in process...
Chapter 6. CONVERSE OPERATIONS
in process...
Chapter 7. PERCENTAGE
in process...
Chapter 8. RATIO and PROPORTION
in process...
Chapter 9. EVOLUTION
in process...
Chapter 10. PROGRESSIONS
in process...
Chapter 11. MENSURATION
in process...
Chapter 12. MISCELLANEOUS PROBLEMS
in process...
INDEX and APPENDIX
in process...